Heterogeneity in tuberculosis

AM Cadena, SM Fortune, JAL Flynn - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2017 - nature.com
Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), results
in a range of clinical presentations in humans. Most infections manifest as a clinically …

Immunological mechanisms of human resistance to persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

JD Simmons, CM Stein, C Seshadri, M Campo… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a leading cause of mortality worldwide and establishes a
long-lived latent infection in a substantial proportion of the human population. Multiple lines …

Host genetic background is a barrier to broadly effective vaccine–mediated protection against tuberculosis

R Lai, DN Gong, T Williams, AF Ogunsola… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - jci.org
Heterogeneity in human immune responses is difficult to model in standard laboratory mice.
To understand how host variation affects Bacillus Calmette Guerin–induced (BCG-induced) …

Autophagopathies: from autophagy gene polymorphisms to precision medicine for human diseases

I Grosjean, B Roméo, MA Domdom, A Belaid… - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
At a time when complex diseases affect globally 280 million people and claim 14 million
lives every year, there is an urgent need to rapidly increase our knowledge into their …

Advances in the understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in HIV-endemic settings

JS Peters, JR Andrews, M Hatherill… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Tuberculosis claims more human lives than any other infectious disease. This alarming
epidemic has fuelled the development of novel antimicrobials and diagnostics. However …

Genetics and evolution of tuberculosis pathogenesis: New perspectives and approaches

ML McHenry, SM Williams, CM Stein - Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2020 - Elsevier
Tuberculosis is the most lethal infectious disease globally, but the vast majority of people
who are exposed to the primary causative pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), do …

Interplay of strain and race/ethnicity in the innate immune response to M. tuberculosis

P Nahid, LG Jarlsberg, M Kato-Maeda, MR Segal… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background The roles of host and pathogen factors in determining innate immune
responses to M. tuberculosis are not fully understood. In this study, we examined host …

TOLLIP inhibits lipid accumulation and the integrated stress response in alveolar macrophages to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

S Venkatasubramanian, CR Plumlee… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
A polymorphism causing deficiencies in Toll-interacting protein (TOLLIP), an inhibitory
adaptor protein affecting endosomal trafficking, is associated with increased tuberculosis …

Monocyte metabolic transcriptional programs associate with resistance to tuberculin skin test/interferon-γ release assay conversion

JD Simmons, PT Van, CM Stein… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
After extensive exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), most individuals acquire
latent Mtb infection (LTBI) defined by a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) or interferon-γ …

Genetic epidemiology of resistance to M. tuberculosis Infection: importance of study design and recent findings

CM Stein - Genes & Immunity, 2023 - nature.com
Resistance to M. tuberculosis, often referred to as “RSTR” in the literature, is being
increasingly studied because of its potential relevance as a clinical outcome in vaccine …