Pivotal periods for pregnancy loss during the first trimester of gestation in lactating dairy cows

MC Wiltbank, GM Baez, A Garcia-Guerra, MZ Toledo… - Theriogenology, 2016 - Elsevier
Loss of pregnancy can occur at many different stages of gestation and for a variety of causes
but clearly produces a negative impact for reproductive and economic performances of dairy …

A review of the causes of poor fertility in high milk producing dairy cows

SW Walsh, EJ Williams, ACO Evans - Animal reproduction science, 2011 - Elsevier
Fertility in dairy cows has declined over the past five decades as milk production per cow
has increased. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain this including issues of …

[PDF][PDF] Temperature-humidity indices as indicators to heat stress of climatic conditions with relation to production and reproduction of farm animals

AA Habeeb, AE Gad, MA Atta - International Journal of …, 2018 - danida.vnu.edu.vn
The changes in the environmental factors like ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind
speed and solar radiation causes stresses in lactating cattle. Heat stress is a condition in …

[HTML][HTML] Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end?

MC Lucy - Journal of dairy science, 2001 - Elsevier
The dairy industry in the United States has changed dramatically in the last decade. Milk
production per cow has increased steadily because of a combination of improved …

Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow—a review

F De Rensis, RJ Scaramuzzi - Theriogenology, 2003 - Elsevier
In dairy cows inseminated during the hot months of the year, there is a decrease in fertility.
Different factors contribute to this situation; the most important are a consequence of …

The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs

JEP Santos, WW Thatcher, RC Chebel… - Animal reproduction …, 2004 - Elsevier
Reproductive failure in inseminated cattle results from poor fertilization and embryo survival.
Recent studies utilizing dairy and beef cattle indicate that fertilization rates are higher for …

[HTML][HTML] High feed intake increases liver blood flow and metabolism of progesterone and estradiol-17β in dairy cattle

S Sangsritavong, DK Combs, R Sartori… - Journal of dairy …, 2002 - Elsevier
Increased liver blood flow (LBF) resulting from elevated feed intake in lactating dairy cows
may increase steroid metabolism. Continuous infusion of bromosulphthalein (BSP; …

Synchronization rate, size of the ovulatory follicle, and pregnancy rate after synchronization of ovulation beginning on different days of the estrous cycle in lactating …

JLM Vasconcelos, RW Silcox, GJM Rosa, JR Pursley… - Theriogenology, 1999 - Elsevier
Recently a protocol was developed that precisely synchronizes the time of ovulation in
lactating dairy cows (Ovsynch; GnRH-7d-PGF2α-2d-GnRH). We evaluated whether initiation …

Relationship between follicle size at insemination and pregnancy success

GA Perry, MF Smith, MC Lucy… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) induces a surge of luteinizing
hormone and ovulation in a variety of species, including human beings. Our objectives were …

[HTML][HTML] Circulating concentrations of bovine pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and late embryonic mortality in lactating dairy herds

KG Pohler, MHC Pereira, FR Lopes, JC Lawrence… - Journal of dairy …, 2016 - Elsevier
The objectives of these experiments were as follows:(1) to determine the association
between circulating concentrations of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) and late …