Objective The aim of this meta‐analysis was to better understand the magnitude and
consistency of the association between childhood adversity and borderline personality …

Complex PTSD (cPTSD) was formulated to include, in addition to the core PTSD symptoms,
dysregulation in three psychobiological areas:(1) emotion processing,(2) self-organization …

A core tenet of Linehan's biosocial theory (1993) is that borderline personality disorder
(BPD) emerges as a result of transactions between emotional vulnerability and an …

The parent–child relationship (PCR) is considered as a central factor in most contemporary
theories on the aetiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD). This systematic review …

Emotion invalidation is theoretically and empirically associated with mental and physical
health problems. However, existing measures of invalidation focus on past (eg, childhood) …

Parenting behaviors and childhood experiences have played a central role in theoretical
approaches to the etiology of narcissism. Research has suggested an association between …

Shame proneness (ie, experiencing shame in a trait-like manner) and internalizing shame
coping styles (eg, withdrawing/attacking one's self when feeling shame) predict distress …

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is particularly prevalent during adolescence and emerging
adulthood. The salience of shame during these developmental periods suggests that shame …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential mediating effects of
depression and psychache (ie, extreme mental pain) on the relationship between parental …

Contemporary theories of borderline personality disorder (BPD) have detailed the functional
importance of emotional invalidation in meaningful relationships as an aetiological and …