Lanthanides refer to the 15 elements located at the sixth period and IIIB group in the periodic
table, ranging from lanthanum to lutetium, with the electronic configuration of [Xe] 4f n–1 5d …

Chronic pancreatitis is defined as a pathological fibro-inflammatory syndrome of the
pancreas in individuals with genetic, environmental and/or other risk factors who develop …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a complication of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Sitagliptin (SIT)
is a DPP4 inhibitor that exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects; however, its …

Chitin and its derivatives—as a potential resource as well as multiple functional substrates—
have generated attractive interest in various fields such as biomedical, pharmaceutical, food …

Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive fibroinflammatory disease that exists in large-duct
(often with intraductal calculi) or small-duct form. In many patients this disease results from a …

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, known together as inflammatory bowel diseases
(IBDs), and celiac disease are the most common disorders affecting not only adults but also …

All over the world, metabolic syndrome constitutes severe health problems. Multiple factors
have been reported in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic disorders result …

Currently, ionizing radiation (IR) plays a key role in the agricultural and medical industry,
while accidental exposure resulting from leakage of radioactive sources or radiological …

Carbon monoxide (CO), as a crucial gasotransmitter, is endogenously produced by the
degradation of heme and plays a critical role in regulating various physiological and …

Inflammation is an essential immune response characterized by pain, swelling, redness,
heat, and impaired function. A controlled acute inflammatory response is necessary to fight …