The harmful consequences of pollutants emitted by conventional fuel cars have prompted
vehicle manufacturers to shift towards alternative energy sources. Currently, fuel cells (FCs) …

The present paper provides a comprehensive review of heat recovery opportunities for
proton exchange membrane fuel cells. A significant amount of heat is generated by these …

Environmental pollution and oil shortage issues accelerate the revival and growth of the
electric vehicle (EV) industry. However, the performance and lifespan of power batteries or …

Effective cooling is critical for safe and efficient operation of proton exchange membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) stacks with high power. The narrow range of operating temperature and the …

The performance, cost, and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)
can be impacted by the bipolar plate's (BPP's) configuration, especially in an air-cooled …

Open-cathode air-cooling polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) with the
lightweight and simple structure are widely used in state-of-the-art UAVs. In this work, a 1 kW …

An open-air cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was developed. This
paper presents a study of the effect of several critical operating conditions on the …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack system generates a lot of
waste heat during operation. The integration of Vapor Chambers (VCs) can effectively …

The cathode channel of an air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) adopts
a straight flow channel for air supply and heat dissipation. Considering the present cathode …

Effective thermal management is critical for the safe and efficient operation of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). The small temperature difference between the …