Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for both pathogens and the hosts during viral
infection. Cu is involved in the functions of critical immune cells such as T helper cells, B …

Background Preeclampsia (PE) is a multi-organ syndrome that onsets in the second half of
pregnancy. It is the second leading cause of maternal death globally. The homeostasis of …

Preeclampsia is a multifactorial disorder defined by hypertension and increased urinary
protein excretion during pregnancy. It is a significant cause of maternal and neonatal deaths …

Key points Inappropriate intake of key micronutrients in pregnancy is known to alter maternal
endocrine status, impair placental development and induce fetal growth restriction …

Maternal fatty acid and lipid metabolism undergoes changes during pregnancy to facilitate
fetal growth and development. Different types of fatty acids have different roles in …

Through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory or vasoactive proprieties, micronutrients are good
candidates for preeclampsia prevention. Calcium supplementation is recommended to …

High levels of atherogenic lipids in pregnancy are associated with health complications for
the mother, the fetus and the newborn. As endocrine secretory tissue, the human placenta …

Interpretation of laboratory investigations relies on reference intervals. Physiological
changes in pregnancy may result in significant changes in normal values for many …

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome that has been the greatest cause of
maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The impaired outcomes are related to maternal …

Poor nutrition during pregnancy is known to impair foetal development and increase the risk
of chronic disease in offspring. Both macronutrients and micronutrients are required for a …