Non-carious dental lesions such as developmental defects of enamel (DDE) and erosive
tooth wear (ETW) are the subject of intensive research. This paper aims to give perspectives …

Dental enamel is a specialized tissue that has adapted over millions of years of evolution to
enhance the survival of a variety of species. In humans, enamel evolved to form the exterior …

Importance The potential neurotoxicity associated with exposure to fluoride, which has
generated controversy about community water fluoridation, remains unclear. Objective To …

Importance A 2014 review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found that
oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries …

Drinking water fluoridation was a mid-twentieth century innovation based on the medical
hypothesis that consuming low doses of fluoride at the teeth forming years provided …

Importance While the effects of fluoride on health have been widely researched, fewer high-
quality studies examine the association of fluoride levels in water and dental fluorosis …

In this study, several lines of evidence are provided to show that Na+, K+-ATPase activity
exerts vital roles in normal brain development and function and that loss of enzyme activity is …

Objective: This study reports on the number and percentage of community water systems
(CWSs) meeting fluoride concentration standards set by the US Department of Health and …

The continuous rise of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalent in the past few decades is
causing an increase in public health and socioeconomic concern. A consensus suggests the …

Background Previous studies have shown a correlation between fluoride concentrations in
urine and community water fluoride concentrations. However, there are no studies of the …