Traditional methods of discovering new materials, such as the empirical trial and error
method and the density functional theory (DFT)‐based method, are unable to keep pace …

In the present study, Raman spectroscopy is employed to assess the potential toxicity of
chemical substances. Having several advantages compared to other traditional methods …

Data mining aims at finding interesting, useful or profitable information in very large
databases. The enormous increase in the size of available scientific and commercial …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology products, there is a significant concern on
the adverse effects that might be associated with them. Traditional biological assays are …

Supervised learning techniques are widely accepted methods to analyze data for scientific
and real world problems. Most of these problems require fast and continuous acquisition of …

This survey concerns applications of mathematical programming in the context of
classification. We mainly discuss two supervised learning methods: Support Vector …

We introduce a generalized support vector classification problem: Let Xi, i= 1,..., n be
mutually exclusive sets of pattern vectors such that all pattern vectors xi, k, k= 1,...,| Xi| have …

The determination of the secondary structure of proteins can be considered a relevant
procedure to characterise isoform protein markers for cancer and other pathologies. Their …

A biomarker, or biological marker is a substance used as an indicator of a biological state. It
is used in many scientific fields. The determination and function of the biomarker can be …