Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer of the infant retina that is diagnosed in approximately 8,000
children each year worldwide. It forms when both retinoblastoma gene (RB1) alleles are …

Retinoblastoma is lethal by metastasis if left untreated, so the primary goal of therapy is to
preserve life, with ocular survival, visual preservation and quality of life as secondary aims …

Background Tumour control of vitreous seeds remains challenging owing to their resistance
to radiation and systemic chemotherapy. Objective To describe the short-term efficacy of …

Objective: To determine whether intra-arterial chemotherapy is safe and effective in
advanced intraocular retinoblastoma. Retinoblastoma often presents with advanced …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability of the International Classification of Retinoblastoma
(ICRB) for predicting treatment success with chemoreduction (CRD). DESIGN …

Retinoblastoma represents 3% of all childhood cancers, and is the most common intraocular
malignancy of childhood. It is fatal, if untreated. White eye reflex, also known as leukocoria …

Progress has been made in the past few years in the management of retinoblastoma with
better enucleation implants, chemoreduction-prevention of pinealoblastoma and excellent …

This report presents the recommendations of the WHO Expert Committee responsible for
updating the WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines.. The goal of the meeting was to …

Retinoblastoma is the most common neoplasm of the eye in childhood, representing 2.5% to
4% of all pediatric cancers. The average age-adjusted incidence rate of retinoblastoma in …

Purpose To report globe salvage rates, patient survival and adverse events of ophthalmic
artery chemosurgery (OAC) for International Classification of Retinoblastoma (ICRB) group …