Our understanding of drug-microbe relationships has evolved from viewing microbes as
mere drug producers to a dynamic, modifiable system where they can serve as drugs or …

In this editorial, we comment on Liu et al's article published in the recent issue of the World
Journal of Gastroenterology. Biochemically and pathologically, Liu et al proved that the urate …

Bacillus subtilis is a model organism for studying Gram-positive bacteria and serves as a cell
factory in the industry for enzyme and chemical production. Additionally, it functions as a …

Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that infect bacteria with species-and strain-level
specificity and are the most abundant biological entities across all known ecosystems …

The opportunities genetic engineering has created in the field of adoptive cellular therapy for
cancer are accelerating the development of novel treatment strategies using chimeric …