Background The importance of nanobubbles (NBs) is widely acknowledged, along with their
size and stability. NBs are tiny gas-filled cavities having unique physical characteristics …

Micro-nano bubbles (MNBs) are minute bubbles with diameters on the micrometer and
nanometer scale. Along with small size, MNBs have a large specific surface area, high zeta …

Microbubbles are very fine bubbles that shrink and collapse underwater within several
minutes, leading to the generation of free radicals. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy …

Nanobubbles (ΝΒs) have attracted concentrated scientific attention due to their unique
physicochemical properties and large number of potential applications. In this study, a novel …

Exogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by nanobubble (NB) water offer a
reasonable explanation for NBs' physiological promotion and oxidation effects. To develop …

The efficient and selective removal of refractory antibiotics from high-strength antibiotic
production wastewater is crucial but remains a substantial challenge. In this study, a novel …

Nanobubbles (NBs) have been reported to be effective at accelerating the metabolism of
living organisms, but the mechanism is not yet well understood. In this study, the production …

Bubble aeration has been widely applied in water/wastewater treatment, however its low
gas utilization rate results in high energy consumption. Application of micro-nanobubbles …

Ozonation is a widely applied water treatment process, used for oxidation of contaminants,
as well as for the disinfection of water. However, the conventional ozonation process …

ABSTRACT Micro-nano-bubbles (MNBs) are gaseous structures, either single gas or mixed
gases, with diameter from micron to nanometer, which have extensive uses in environmental …