Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) encompass several entities such as
“classic” autoimmune disorders or immune-mediated diseases with autoinflammatory …

The body partially maintains metabolic homeostasis through interorgan communication
between metabolic organs under physiological conditions. This crosstalk is known to be …

Obesity is associated with a wide range of complications, including type 2 diabetes mellitus,
cardiovascular disease, hypertension and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Obesity also …

Toll-like receptors were discovered as proteins playing a crucial role in the dorsoventral
patterning during embryonic development in the Drosophila melanogaster (D …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common pathological condition in otorhinolaryngology. Its
prevalence has been increasing worldwide and is becoming a major burden to the world …

Exosomes are the smallest subset of extracellular signaling vesicles secreted by most cells
with the ability to communicate with other tissues and cell types over long distances. Their …

Epiphyseal plate injury, a common problem in pediatric orthopedics, may result in poor bone
repair or growth defects. Epiphyseal plate, also known as growth plate is a layer of hyaline …

Gynecological cancers, including endometrial adenocarcinoma, significantly contribute to
cancer incidence and mortality worldwide. The immune system plays a significant role in …

Excess body weight has been considered beneficial to bone health because of its anabolic
effect on bone formation; however, this results in a poor quality bone structure. In this …

Obesity and its related metabolic complications represent a significant global health
challenge. Central to this is the dysregulation of glucolipid metabolism, with a predominant …