Ethnic minority representation in UK COVID-19 trials: systematic review and meta-analysis

M Murali, L Gumber, H Jethwa, D Ganesh… - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted health disparities affecting ethnic
minority communities. There is growing concern about the lack of diversity in clinical trials …

Enhancing diversity of clinical trial populations in multiple sclerosis

RA Marrie, J Chataway, BE Bierer… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Demographic characteristics, social determinants of health (SDoH), health
inequities, and health disparities substantially influence the general and disease-specific …

Comparing clinical trial population representativeness to real-world populations: an external validity analysis encompassing 43 895 trials and 5 685 738 individuals …

YY Tan, V Papez, WH Chang, SH Mueller… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) inform prescription guidelines,
but stringent eligibility criteria exclude individuals with vulnerable characteristics, which we …

Preparing for future pandemics and public health emergencies: an American college of physicians policy position paper

J Serchen, K Cline, S Mathew, D Hilden… - Annals of Internal …, 2023 - acpjournals.org
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant gaps in the United States'
pandemic and public health emergency response system. At the federal level, government …

Trial Forge Guidance 3: randomised trials and how to recruit and retain individuals from ethnic minority groups—practical guidance to support better practice

S Dawson, K Banister, K Biggs, S Cotton, D Devane… - Trials, 2022 - Springer
Randomised trials, especially those intended to directly inform clinical practice and policy,
should be designed to reflect all those who could benefit from the intervention under test …

Multi-disciplinary fairness considerations in machine learning for clinical trials

I Chien, N Deliu, R Turner, A Weller, S Villar… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
While interest in the application of machine learning to improve healthcare has grown
tremendously in recent years, a number of barriers prevent deployment in medical practice …

Use of artificial intelligence for cancer clinical trial enrollment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Chow, J Midroni, J Kaur, G Boldt, G Liu… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the
current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) for cancer clinical trial enrollment and its …

Using patient perspectives to inform better clinical trial design and conduct: current trends and future directions

SD Faulkner, F Somers, M Boudes, B Nafria… - Pharmaceutical …, 2023 - Springer
The approach to patient engagement (PE) in drug development has changed rapidly due to
many factors, including the complexity of innovative drugs and the need to demonstrate …

Improving clinical trial design using interpretable machine learning based prediction of early trial termination

E Kavalci, A Hartshorn - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
This study proposes using a machine learning pipeline to optimise clinical trial design. The
goal is to predict early termination probability of clinical trials using machine learning …

A toolkit for capturing a representative and equitable sample in health research

A Retzer, B Ciytak, F Khatsuria, J El-Awaisi, IM Harris… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Research participants often do not represent the general population. Systematic exclusion of
particular groups from research limits the generalizability of research findings and …