[HTML][HTML] The roles of Polycomb repressive complexes in mammalian development and cancer

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
More than 80 years ago, the first Polycomb-related phenotype was identified in Drosophila
melanogaster. Later, a group of diverse genes collectively called Polycomb group (PcG) …

[HTML][HTML] Ubiquitylation at the crossroads of development and disease

M Rape - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Human development requires intricate cell specification and communication pathways that
allow an embryo to generate and appropriately connect more than 200 different cell types …

[HTML][HTML] Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

Epigenetic balance of gene expression by Polycomb and COMPASS families

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Science, 2016 - science.org
BACKGROUND Multicellular organisms depend on the precise orchestration of gene
expression to direct embryonic development and to maintain tissue homeostasis through …

Variant PRC1 complex-dependent H2A ubiquitylation drives PRC2 recruitment and polycomb domain formation

NP Blackledge, AM Farcas, T Kondo, HW King… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Chromatin modifying activities inherent to polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2
play an essential role in gene regulation, cellular differentiation, and development. However …

Chromatin repressive complexes in stem cells, development, and cancer

A Laugesen, K Helin - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
The chromatin environment is essential for the correct specification and preservation of cell
identity through modulation and maintenance of transcription patterns. Many chromatin …

Polycomb silencers control cell fate, development and cancer

A Sparmann, M Van Lohuizen - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2006 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic gene silencers that are implicated in
neoplastic development. Their oncogenic function might be associated with their well …

Polycomb group proteins Ring1A/B link ubiquitylation of histone H2A to heritable gene silencing and X inactivation

M de Napoles, JE Mermoud, R Wakao, YA Tang… - Developmental cell, 2004 - cell.com
Abstract In many higher organisms, 5%–15% of histone H2A is ubiquitylated at lysine 119
(uH2A). The function of this modification and the factors involved in its establishment …

Role of Bmi-1 and Ring1A in H2A ubiquitylation and Hox gene silencing

R Cao, Y Tsukada, Y Zhang - Molecular cell, 2005 - cell.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins exist in at least two biochemically distinct protein complexes,
the EED-EZH2 complex and the PRC1 complex, that respectively possess H3-K27 …

[HTML][HTML] Deconstructing repression: evolving models of co-repressor action

V Perissi, K Jepsen, CK Glass… - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2010 - nature.com
A crucial aspect of development, homeostasis and prevention of disease is the strict
maintenance of patterns of gene repression. Gene repression is largely achieved by the …