Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a heterogeneous group of transcripts that, by definition, are
not translated into proteins. Since their discovery, ncRNAs have emerged as important …

Inflammasomes are a class of cytosolic protein complexes. They act as cytosolic innate
immune signal receptors to sense pathogens and initiate inflammatory responses under …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) causes a variety of signs and symptoms, such as low
back pain (LBP), intervertebral disc herniation, and spinal stenosis, which contribute to high …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the
world. Although considerable progress has been made in the diagnosis, treatment and …

Long noncoding RNA s (lnc RNA s) are RNA s longer than 200 nt in length that are
characterized by low levels of sequence conservation and expression; lnc RNA s modulate …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of disease-related death worldwide and
a significant obstacle to improving patients' health and lives. Mitochondria are core …

Research showing that microRNAs (miRNAs) are versatile regulators of gene expression
has instigated tremendous interest in cardiovascular research. The overwhelming majority of …

RNA modulation has become a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of several
types of disease. The emerging field of noncoding RNA-based therapies has now come to …

Exosomes are nanosized lipid vesicles originating from the endosomal system that carry
many macromolecules from their parental cells and play important roles in intercellular …

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common causes of death in both developing
and developed countries worldwide. Even though there have been improvements in primary …