4004 ESC Guidelines label use of medication should be limited to situations where it is in
the patient's interest to do so, with regard to the quality, safety, and efficacy of care, and only …

Asymptomatic arrhythmias are frequently encountered in clinical practice. Although studies
specifically dedicated to these asymptomatic arrhythmias are lacking, many arrhythmias still …

This paper belongs to a series of recommendation documents for participation in leisure-
time physical activity and competitive sports by the European Association of Preventive …

Regular exercise promotes structural, functional, and electrical remodeling of the heart, often
referred to as the “athlete's heart,” with intense endurance sports being associated with the …

In the healthy, untrained young adult, a case is made for a respiratory system (airways,
pulmonary vasculature, lung parenchyma, respiratory muscles, and neural ventilatory …

Exercise is associated with unequivocal health benefits and results in many structural and
functional changes of the myocardium that enhance performance and prevent heart failure …

Aims This study aims to explore the cardiovascular effects of long-term anabolic–androgenic
steroid (AAS) use in both current and former weightlifting AAS users and estimate the …

Opinion statement Cardiovascular remodeling in response to sustained moderate and high-
intensity exercise is a well-established phenomenon. Following more than a century of work …

Abstract Purpose of Review The review addresses the role of exercise in triggering
ventricular arrhythmias and promoting disease progression in arrhythmogenic …

Recurring questions when dealing with arrhythmias in athletes are about the cause of the
arrhythmia and, more importantly, about the eligibility of the athlete to continue sports …