Hydrokinetic turbines for moderate sized rivers

B Kirke - Energy for Sustainable Development, 2020 - Elsevier
If hydrokinetic turbines are to make a significant contribution to small scale off-grid power
supply, they will need to be affordable, reliable and easily deployed at many sites, not just a …

Variable designs of vertical axis wind turbines—a review

KY Lee, A Cruden, JH Ng, KH Wong - Frontiers in Energy Research, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Omnidirectionality and simple design make VAWTs more attractive compared to HAWTs in
highly turbulent and harsh operational environments including low wind speed conditions …

Optimization of blade pitch in H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines through computational fluid dynamics simulations

C Li, Y Xiao, Y Xu, Y Peng, G Hu, S Zhu - Applied Energy, 2018 - Elsevier
Blade pitch control is a well-developed and widely-used approach in modern horizontal axis
wind turbines in operation. However, its application in vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is …

Peak lift-to-drag ratio enhancement of the DU12W262 airfoil by passive flow control and its impact on horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines

S Acarer - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Recent studies have revealed that passive leading-edge slots on the pressure side has the
potential to increase both the peak and overall CL/CD of airfoils and may possess an …

Hydrokinetic and ultra-low head turbines in rivers: A reality check

B Kirke - Energy for Sustainable Development, 2019 - Elsevier
Despite a lot of optimism about the potential of hydrokinetic turbines in rivers, the reality is
that very few are currently deployed in rivers, delivering power to those who need it. Barriers …

Numerical investigation of vertical-axis tidal turbines with sinusoidal pitching blades

B Chen, S Su, IM Viola, CA Greated - Ocean Engineering, 2018 - Elsevier
In this paper, numerical simulations are conducted to compare the performances of a fixed-
blade vertical-axis turbine (VAT), and a variable pitch VAT whose blades are forced to do …

Performance improvement of a darrieus tidal turbine with active variable pitch

PL Delafin, F Deniset, JA Astolfi, F Hauville - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Vertical axis turbines, also called Darrieus turbines, present interesting characteristics for
offshore wind and tidal applications but suffer from vibrations and a lower efficiency than the …

Aerodynamic analysis of a step adjustment method for blade pitch of a VAWT

Y Guo, X Li, L Sun, Y Gao, Z Gao, L Chen - Journal of Wind Engineering …, 2019 - Elsevier
Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs), which are considered an important wind energy
conversion device, have recently received renewed attention. Researchers are investigating …

Adaptive blade pitch control method based on an aerodynamic blade oscillator model for vertical axis wind turbines

W Hao, C Li, F Wu - Renewable Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent decades, the high fatigue loads (mainly derived from the blade normal force
fluctuation) and low power coefficient at the low tip speed ratio with high incoming wind …

Characteristics of the fluid–structure interaction within Darrieus water turbines with highly flexible blades

S Hoerner, S Abbaszadeh, T Maître, O Cleynen… - Journal of Fluids and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Vertical-axis water turbines (VAWT), the target of the present study, provide a higher area-
based power density when used in arrays, and are a promising alternative to horizontal-axis …