Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

K Nordlund, SJ Zinkle, AE Sand, F Granberg… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Scientific understanding of any kind of radiation effects starts from the primary damage, ie
the defects that are produced right after an initial atomic displacement event initiated by a …

Mercury's weather-beaten surface: Understanding Mercury in the context of lunar and asteroidal space weathering studies

DL Domingue, CR Chapman, RM Killen… - Space Science …, 2014 - Springer
Mercury's regolith, derived from the crustal bedrock, has been altered by a set of space
weathering processes. Before we can interpret crustal composition, it is necessary to …

[HTML][HTML] Ion and electron irradiation-induced effects in nanostructured materials

AV Krasheninnikov, K Nordlund - Journal of applied physics, 2010 - pubs.aip.org
A common misconception is that the irradiation of solids with energetic electrons and ions
has exclusively detrimental effects on the properties of target materials. In addition to the …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma-surface interaction in the Be/W environment: conclusions drawn from the JET-ILW for ITER

S Brezinsek, JET-EFDA contributors - Journal of nuclear materials, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The JET ITER-Like Wall experiment (JET-ILW) provides an ideal test bed to
investigate plasma-surface interaction (PSI) and plasma operation with the ITER plasma …

Data on erosion and hydrogen fuel retention in Beryllium plasma-facing materials

G De Temmerman, K Heinola, D Borodin… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2021 - Elsevier
ITER will use beryllium as a plasma-facing material in the main chamber, covering a total
surface area of about 620 m 2. Given the importance of beryllium erosion and co-deposition …

Beryllium migration in JET ITER-like wall plasmas

S Brezinsek, A Widdowson, M Mayer, V Philipps… - Nuclear …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
JET is used as a test bed for ITER, to investigate beryllium migration which connects the
lifetime of first-wall components under erosion with tokamak safety, in relation to long-term …

Fusion materials modeling: Challenges and opportunities

BD Wirth, K Nordlund, DG Whyte, D Xu - MRS bulletin, 2011 - Springer
The plasma facing components, first wall, and blanket systems of future tokamak-based
fusion power plants arguably represent the single greatest materials engineering challenge …

Study of physical and chemical assisted physical sputtering of beryllium in the JET ITER-like wall

S Brezinsek, MF Stamp, D Nishijima, D Borodin… - Nuclear …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
The effective sputtering yield of Be $(Y_ {\rm Be}^{\rm tot}) $ was determined in situ by
emission spectroscopy of low ionizing Be as function of the deuteron impact energy (E in …

Multiscale modelling of plasma–wall interactions in fusion reactor conditions

K Nordlund, C Björkas, T Ahlgren… - Journal of Physics D …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
The interaction of fusion reactor plasma with the material of the first wall involves a complex
multitude of interlinked physical and chemical effects. Hence, modern theoretical treatment …

Towards plasma cleaning of ITER first mirrors

L Moser, L Marot, B Eren, R Steiner, D Mathys… - Nuclear …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
To avoid reflectivity losses in ITER's optical diagnostic systems, on-site cleaning of metallic
first mirrors via plasma sputtering is foreseen to remove deposit build-ups migrating from the …