Nearly half a century has passed since the discovery of cytoplasmic inheritance of human
chloramphenicol resistance. The inheritance was then revealed to take place maternally by …

The cerebral vascular system stringently regulates cerebral blood flow (CBF). The
components of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) protect the brain from pathogenic infections …

This Special Issue has focused on dissecting the neuroprotective and neurodegenerative
components of neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases, highlighting the latest advance …

This editorial highlights the limitations of preclinical models in accurately reflecting the
complexity of anxiety and depression, which leads to a lack of effective treatments for these …

Depression is frequent in older individuals and is often associated with cognitive impairment
and increasing risk of subsequent dementia. Late-life depression (LLD) has a negative …

Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet–lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte–lymphocyte
ratio (MLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII index) are increasingly used as …

Depression is a common mental disorder in which patients often experience feelings of
sadness, fatigue, loss of interest, and pleasure. Exercise is a widely used intervention for …

Physical activity (PA) significantly influences emotional wellbeing, from enhancing mood to
counteracting emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety. This article offers an in …

Depression is a psychiatric disorder increasingly diffused worldwide. Evidence suggests that
irisin, a myokine secreted by contracting muscle, mediates beneficial effects on several …

A narrative review about the relationship between stress, inflammation, and depression is
made as follows: Chronic stress leads to various stress-related diseases such as …