Cosmic mysteries and the hydrogen 21-cm line: bridging the gap with lunar observations

A Fialkov, T Gessey-Jones… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The hydrogen 21-cm signal is predicted to be the richest probe of the young Universe,
including those eras known as the cosmic Dark Ages, the Cosmic Dawn (when the first star …

Astrophysical constraints from the SARAS 3 non-detection of the cosmic dawn sky-averaged 21-cm signal

HTJ Bevins, A Fialkov, E de Lera Acedo… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Observations of the redshifted 21-cm line of atomic hydrogen have provided several upper
limits on the 21-cm power spectrum and a tentative detection of the sky-averaged signal at …

The role of Pop III stars and early black holes in the 21-cm signal from Cosmic Dawn

EM Ventura, A Trinca, R Schneider… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Modeling the 21-cm global signal from the Cosmic Dawn is challenging due to the many
poorly constrained physical processes that come into play. We address this problem using …

New tool for 21-cm cosmology. I. Probing and beyond

J Flitter, ED Kovetz - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
In this work we present 21cmfirstclass, a modified version of 21cmfast, the most popular
code in the literature for computing the inhomogeneities of the 21-cm signal. Our code uses …

Anticipating a new physics signal in upcoming 21-cm power spectrum observations

R Barkana, A Fialkov, H Liu, NJ Outmezguine - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Dark matter–baryon interactions can cool the baryonic fluid, which has been shown to
modify the cosmological 21-cm global signal. We show that in a two-component dark sector …

New tool for 21-cm cosmology. II. Investigating the effect of early linear fluctuations

J Flitter, ED Kovetz - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
In the preceding article, we introduce 21cmfirstclass, a new code for computing the 21-cm
anisotropies, assembled from the merger of the two popular codes 21cmfast and class …

Testing common approximations to predict the 21-cm signal at the epoch of reionization and cosmic dawn

T Schaeffer, SK Giri, A Schneider - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Predicting the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization and cosmic dawn is a complex
and challenging task. Various simplifying assumptions have been applied over the last …

Relic neutrino decay solution to the excess radio background

PSB Dev, P Di Bari, I Martínez-Soler… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The excess radio background detected by ARCADE 2 represents a puzzle within the
standard cosmological model. There is no clear viable astrophysical solution, and therefore …

Confronting global 21-cm signal with ℤ3 symmetric dark matter models

D Paul, A Dey, AD Banik, S Pal - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
While the Bbb Z 3 symmetric dark matter models have shown tremendous prospects in
addressing a number of (astro-) particle physics problems, they can leave interesting …

Dark Age Consistency in the 21 cm Global Signal

F Okamatsu, T Minoda, T Takahashi, D Yamauchi… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
We propose a new observable for the 21 cm global signal during the dark ages,“the dark
age consistency ratio,” which could serve as a critical test of models beyond the standard Λ …