The pineal gland is a neuroendocrine gland which produces melatonin, a neuroendocrine
hormone with critical physiological roles in the circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycle …

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a public health concern worldwide. In the past, it was perceived
as a phenomenon attributed to age advancement. However, more individuals are affected …

It has been demonstrated that the anti-oxidative and cardioprotective effects of melatonin
are, at least in part, mediated by its membrane receptors. However, the direct downstream …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a sudden onset of disruption to the spinal neural tissue, leading to
loss of motor control and sensory function of the body. Oxidative stress is considered a …

The nature of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often involves limited recovery and long-term
quality of life complications. The initial injury sets off a variety of secondary cascades, which …

Oral phosphodiesterase inhibitors have emerged as a game changer for the treatment of
erectile dysfunction (ED) since attaining FDA approval for its first member, sildenafil, in 1998 …

Asiaticoside has potent pharmacological activity and broader pharmacological effects,
including anti‑oxidant, antidepressant and hepatic protection effects, and the inhibition of …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) from trauma or disease severely impairs sensory and motor function.
Neurorehabilitation after SCI is a complex medical process that focuses on improving …

Radiotherapy (RT) for prostate cancer (PC) can cause erectile dysfunction (ED) by
damaging neurovascular structures with oxidative stress. In this study, we evaluated the …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to loss of function below the lesion and affects individuals
worldwide. An increasing number of experimental studies support the effectiveness of …