Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is the causative agent of typhoid fever restricted to
humans and does not replicate in commonly used inbred mice. Genetic variation in humans …

Indonesia, sejak tahun 2020, sedang mengalami bonus demografi, ketika proporsi
penduduk usia produktif (15-64 tahun) lebih banyak dibandingkan proporsi penduduk usia …

Typhoid remains one of the major serious health concerns for children in developing
countries. With extremely drug-resistant cases emerging, preventative measures like …

Typhoid fever has the highest disease burden in countries in low-and middle-income
countries, primarily located in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Previous typhoid vaccines such …

Circulating IgM present in the body prior to any apparent Ag exposure is referred to as
natural IgM. Natural IgM provides protective immunity against a variety of pathogens …

Activation of B cells and T cells requires the engagement of costimulatory signaling
pathways in addition to Ag receptor signaling for efficient immune responses. None of the …

None of the typhoid Vi Polysaccharide (ViPS) subunit vaccines incorporate adjuvants, and
the immunogenicity of ViPS vaccines (eg Typbar TCV® and Typhim Vi®) is in part due to …

Background Typhoid fever is commonly found until today, especially in developing
countries. It has fatal complications and measures must be taken to reduce the incidence of …

Typhoid fever has the highest disease burden in countries in low-and middle-income
countries, primarily located in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Previous typhoid vaccines such …

Despite recent public health and hygiene advancements, enteric fever, commonly referred to
as typhoid fever, remains a common disease in developing nations. The common mode of …