Carcinoma in situ testis (CIS), also known as intratubular germ cell neoplasia (ITGCN), is a
pre-invasive precursor of testicular germ cell tumours, the commonest cancer type of male …

Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies in the United States,
occurring in approximately 1 in 125 live male births. It is characterized by altered …

Celebrating more than twenty years as the single best source in the field, this Fifth Edition
has now expanded into two cornerstone volumes with 53 fully inclusive chapters and 73 …

Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder defined by short stature, delayed
puberty, and characteristic dysmorphic features. Tartaglia et al.(Nature Genetics, 29: 465 …

Context: Hypospadias is a malformation of the penis due to an incomplete development of
the male urethra, the exact etiology of which in the majority of cases remains unknown …

The 5α-reductase-2 encoded by the SRD5A2 gene plays a critical role in male sex
differentiation by converting testosterone into 5α dihydrotestosterone in the peripheral target …

The introduction of alkylated, nonporous poly-(styrene–divinylbenzene) microparticles in
1992 enabled the subsequent development of denaturing HPLC that has emerged as the …

BACKGROUND We have recently suggested that homozygosity for a specific
'AGATA'haplotype within a∼ 50 kb linkage disequilibrium (LD) block of the gene for …

Polymorphisms in genes can lead to differences in the level of susceptibility of individuals to
potentially adverse effects of environmental influences, such as chemical exposure, on …

The present study set forth the reference values for penile size and determined the
prevalence of buried penis in Japanese full-term newborns. The stretched penile length was …