MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are defined as small non-coding RNAs~ 22 nt in length. They regulate
gene expression at a post-transcriptional level through complementary base pairing with the …

Long intervening noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) are transcribed from thousands of loci in
mammalian genomes and might play widespread roles in gene regulation and other cellular …

Small RNAs (sRNAs) associated with the RNA chaperon protein Hfq are key
posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression in bacteria. Deciphering the sRNA-target …

Small RNAs are ubiquitously present regulators in all kingdoms of life. Most bacterial and
archaeal small RNAs (sRNAs) act by antisense mechanisms on multiple target mRNAs …

Summary mRNAs can fold into complex structures that regulate gene expression. Resolving
such structures de novo has remained challenging and has limited our understanding of the …

The term non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is commonly employed for RNA that does not encode a
protein, but this does not mean that such RNAs do not contain information nor have function …

Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes produce functional RNA molecules rather than encoding
proteins. However, almost all means of gene identification assume that genes encode …

Over the past two decades, small noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) that regulate mRNAs by short
base pairing have gone from a curiosity to a major class of post-transcriptional regulators in …

A small RNA, RyhB, was found as part of a genomewide search for novel small RNAs in
Escherichia coli. The RyhB 90-nt RNA down-regulates a set of iron-storage and iron-using …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an abundant class of tiny RNAs thought to regulate the expression
of protein-coding genes in plants and animals. In the present study, we describe a …