Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide and encompasses chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It has been shown that …

Alveolar type II (ATII) cells are progenitors in alveoli and can repair the alveolar epithelium
after injury. They are intertwined with the microenvironment for alveolar epithelial cell …

Emphysema is associated with an abnormal airspace enlargement distal to the terminal
bronchioles accompanied by destructive changes in the alveolar walls and chronic …

Retinoic acid (RA) is a key molecular player in embryogenesis and adult tissue
homeostasis. In embryo development, RA plays a crucial role in the formation of different …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common clinical emergency and all‑trans retinoic acid (ATRA)
can alleviate organ injury. Therefore, the present study investigated the role of ATRA in ALI …

Immunotherapy has shown promising efficacy in the treatment of a wide range of cancers;
however, it has had little effect on pancreatic cancer. Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most important factors in the
progress of cardiovascular disease (CVD) which is associated with limited airflow and …

Simple Summary Vitamin A is an anti-inflammatory vitamin and essential for the health of
humans and animals. Necrotic enteritis is an enteric inflammatory disease in poultry caused …

Chronic inflammation is widely accepted to be an important cause of tumor formation and
development (1, 2). The primary significance of chronic inflammation in cancer may be in its …

Objective (s): Cardiovascular disease has an important role in mortality caused by lung
injury. Emphysema is associated with impaired pulmonary gas exchange efficiency and …