Bioinks are formulations of biomaterials and living cells, sometimes with growth factors or
other biomolecules, while extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technique to apply or deposit …

Large injuries to bones are still one of the most challenging musculoskeletal problems.
Tissue engineering can combine stem cells, scaffold biomaterials, and biofactors to aid in …

The incorporation of hydroxyapatite (HAP) into poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) matrix serving as
bone scaffold is expected to exhibit bioactivity and osteoconductivity to those of the living …

Bone is a unique tissue that is capable of repairing itself after damage. However, there are
certain instances of fractures and defects that require clinical intervention for proper …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a promising method to prepare scaffolds for
tissue regeneration. Collagen and chitosan composites are superior materials for tissue …

Bone is a hard-connective tissue composed of matrix, cells and bioactive factors with a
hierarchical structure, where the matrix is mainly composed of type I collagen and …

Bone is one of the most frequently transplanted tissues. The bone structure and its
physiological function and stem cells biology were known to be closely related to each other …

Background Liver, as a vital organ, is responsible for a wide range of biological functions to
maintain homeostasis and any type of damages to hepatic tissue contributes to disease …

Hydrogels are known as water-swollen networks formed from naturally derived or synthetic
polymers. They have a high potential for medical applications and play a crucial role in …

Recently, significant attention has been focused on the progression of skin equivalents to
facilitate faster wound healing and thereby skin restoration. The main aim of this study was …