Interactions of iron, dopamine and neuromelanin pathways in brain aging and Parkinson's disease

FA Zucca, J Segura-Aguilar, E Ferrari, P Muñoz… - Progress in …, 2017 - Elsevier
There are several interrelated mechanisms involving iron, dopamine, and neuromelanin in
neurons. Neuromelanin accumulates during aging and is the catecholamine-derived …

Protective and toxic roles of dopamine in Parkinson's disease

J Segura‐Aguilar, I Paris, P Muñoz… - Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The molecular mechanisms causing the loss of dopaminergic neurons containing
neuromelanin in the substantia nigra and responsible for motor symptoms of Parkinson's …

Neuromelanin detection by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its promise as a biomarker for Parkinson's disease

D Sulzer, C Cassidy, G Horga, UJ Kang, S Fahn… - NPJ Parkinson's …, 2018 - nature.com
The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) occurs after pathogenesis is advanced and many
substantia nigra (SN) dopamine neurons have already died. Now that therapies to block this …

Melanins and melanogenesis: methods, standards, protocols

M d'Ischia, K Wakamatsu, A Napolitano… - Pigment cell & …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Despite considerable advances in the past decade, melanin research still suffers from the
lack of universally accepted and shared nomenclature, methodologies, and structural …

Neuromelanin of the human substantia nigra: an update

FA Zucca, E Basso, FA Cupaioli, E Ferrari, D Sulzer… - Neurotoxicity …, 2014 - Springer
Dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra selectively degenerate over the course of
Parkinson's disease. These neurons are also the most heavily pigmented cells of the brain …

The role of tyrosine hydroxylase as a key player in neuromelanin synthesis and the association of neuromelanin with Parkinson's disease

T Nagatsu, A Nakashima, H Watanabe, S Ito… - Journal of Neural …, 2023 - Springer
The dark pigment neuromelanin (NM) is abundant in cell bodies of dopamine (DA) neurons
in the substantia nigra (SN) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) in …

Neuromelanin in human dopamine neurons: comparison with peripheral melanins and relevance to Parkinson's disease

H Fedorow, F Tribl, G Halliday, M Gerlach… - Progress in …, 2005 - Elsevier
Neuromelanin (NM) is a dark polymer pigment produced in specific populations of
catecholaminergic neurons in the brain. It appears in greatest quantities in the human brain …

[HTML][HTML] Neuromelanin organelles are specialized autolysosomes that accumulate undegraded proteins and lipids in aging human brain and are likely involved in …

FA Zucca, R Vanna, FA Cupaioli, C Bellei… - npj Parkinson's …, 2018 - nature.com
During aging, neuronal organelles filled with neuromelanin (a dark-brown pigment) and lipid
bodies accumulate in the brain, particularly in the substantia nigra, a region targeted in …

Redox imbalance

D Berg, MBH Youdim, P Riederer - Cell and tissue research, 2004 - Springer
Substantial evidence implies that redox imbalance attributable to an overproduction of
reactive oxygen species or reactive nitrogen species that overwhelm the protective defense …

Lipid pathway alterations in Parkinson's disease primary visual cortex

D Cheng, AM Jenner, G Shui, WF Cheong, TW Mitchell… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background We present a lipidomics analysis of human Parkinson's disease tissues. We
have focused on the primary visual cortex, a region that is devoid of pathological changes …