Global warming and climate change are driving an alarming increase in the frequency and
intensity of different abiotic stresses, such as droughts, heat waves, cold snaps, and …

Plants exposed to a variety of abiotic and biotic stressors including environmental pollution
and global warming pose significant threats to biodiversity and ecosystem services. Despite …

The complexity of environmental conditions encountered by plants in the field, or in nature,
is gradually increasing due to anthropogenic activities that promote global warming, climate …

Humans negatively influence Earth ecosystems and biodiversity causing global warming,
climate change as well as man-made pollution. Recently, the number of different stress …

Heat waves occurring during droughts can have a devastating impact on yield, especially if
they happen during the flowering and seed set stages of the crop cycle. Global warming and …

One of the most important phytohormones is salicylic acid (SA), which is essential for the
regulation of plant growth, development, ripening, and defense responses. The role of SA in …

High temperatures (HT) cause pollen abortion and poor floret fertility in rice, which is closely
associated with excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the developing …

Under the ongoing global warming, drought and heat extreme events are increasing in
frequency and intensity. While adversely affecting the environment, these changes will have …

At least 75% of the world's grain production comes from the three most important cereal
crops: rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and maize (Zea mays). However …

The frequency and severity of extreme climatic conditions such as drought, salinity, cold, and
heat are increasing due to climate change. Moreover, in the field, plants are affected by …