Glomerular disease, be it primary or secondary, occurring in the setting of systemic
autoimmune diseases, infections, drugs, or malignancy, affects individuals of all ages. In …

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are a
group of autoimmune conditions characterized by inflammatory involvement of the optic …

Immune‐mediated inner ear disease can be primary, when the autoimmune response is
against the inner ear, or secondary. The latter is characterized by the involvement of the ear …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global public health problem with changing
epidemiology due to several factors including vaccination policies and migration. This …

Objective Chronic wounds are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Approximately 20%
to 23% of nonhealing wounds that are refractory to vascular intervention have other causes …

Background The landscape of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) has substantially changed during
the last decades. Recent data regarding causes, characteristics, and prognosis of systemic …

Human hepatitis viruses (HHVs) include hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C
virus (HCV), hepatitis delta virus, and hepatitis E virus and can cause liver inflammation in …

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune chronic thyroiditis frequently associated with
development of Graves' orbitopathy (GO) characterized by proptosis, strabismus, impairment …

The objective of this study was to review our current knowledge relative to the correlation
between sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and autoimmune diseases, focusing on the …

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a large-vessel vasculitis that affects cranial and extra-cranial
arteries. Extra-cranial GCA presents mainly with non-specific symptoms and the differential …