Tobacco smoking with a water pipe or hookah is increasing globally. There are millions of
water pipe tobacco smokers worldwide, and in the United States, water pipe use is more …

Objective The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the determinants of the
epidemic rise in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) among youth globally. The Ecological …

Background In spite of the negative health effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking, its use is
becoming more common. The objective of this study is to systematically review the medical …

Background Waterpipe tobacco smoking is a traditional method of tobacco use, especially in
the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), but its use is now spreading worldwide. Recent …

Background: Smoking tobacco preparations in a water pipe (hookah) is widespread in many
places of the world and is perceived by many as relatively safe. We investigated biomarkers …

Background Despite evidence for the harms of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), its use is
increasing amongst college and university students worldwide. This systematic review aims …

Background An increase in hookah smoking is considered to be a serious health problem in
societies withdifferent cigarette smoking patterns. Thus, determinants of increase in this …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of this morbid …

OBJECTIVES: Prevalence of hookah use is increasing significantly among adolescents. This
study aimed to delineate demographic and socioeconomic correlates of hookah use among …

Perception of the consequences of risk affects motivation and behaviour. In gambling,
distorted expectations and preferences towards outcomes are associated with significant …