Background This study was conducted to assess the concentration of heavy metals (arsenic
and mercury) and estimate the probability that consumption of hen egg products collected in …

Cigarettes are known as the most popular tobacco in the world. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the concentrations of heavy metals in smoked and non-smoked cigarette butts …

Tea is one of the most common drinks, consumed for its pleasant flavour and several
medicinal values. The present study aimed to determine the levels of trace elements in tea …

Contamination and adverse effects from various pollutants often appear in abandoned
industrial regions. Thus, nine groundwater samples were collected from the vicinity of the …

This study aimed to investigate the concentrations of heavy metals, including lead (Pb),
cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), and arsenic metalloid (As), to assess …

Studies have evaluated the impact of environmental exposure to neurotoxic metals on
developmental delays (DDs). However, comprehensive understanding regarding the …

Nickel compounds are classified as group 1 carcinogens by the International Agency for
Research on Cancer. However, only a few exposure assessment studies have been …

Biochar is widely used as a good soil amendment, while knowledge of modified biochar
application in tea garden soils contaminated by fluoride (F) and cadmium (Cd) is insufficient …

Assessing the health risks of sensitive population, such as children and teenagers, through
multiple exposure routes (MERs) such as ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact is critical …

Drug abuse has a high prevalence worldwide and causes many health-related disorders.
There are limited human exposure studies on establishing lead exposure levels and their …