The automobile industry and technology are putting a great significance in improving
vehicles to become more fuel economical, but with incremental costs relative to conventional …

Autonomous driving is no longer just an idea of technology vision, instead a real technical
trend all over the world. The continuing development to a further level of autonomy requires …

This paper proposes an intelligent energy management strategy for a hybrid hydraulic-
electric vehicle in order to minimize its total energy consumption. It proposes first to model …

Hybrid energy systems integrate multiple sources of power generation, storage, and
transport mechanisms and can facilitate increased usage of cleaner, renewable, and more …

This work is concerned with the minimization of total energy consumption (summation of
electric battery and fuel) of hybrid hydraulic-electric vehicles through an energy …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) would contribute to energy saving and greenhouse effect
reduction if they were to be massively launched on the market. A notable effort has been …

This paper presents the design, simulation and control of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
based on renewable energy sources. The proposed HEV design utilizes solar energy, wind …

This paper describes the composition and performance of a test bench developed for
research and monitoring of the propulsion drives of electric vehicles. Testing possibilities …

Increasing demands for clean and renewable energy have stimulated intensive efforts to
develop efficient energy storage technologies. Since the first commercialization of …

The basic problem this paper addresses is the recovery of the kinetic energy lost during
braking and downhill driving in a battery electrical vehicle. The aim is to compare different …