Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …
Climate impacts of the El Niño–southern oscillation on South America
Abstract The climate of South America (SA) has long held an intimate connection with El
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …
A self-attention–based neural network for three-dimensional multivariate modeling and its skillful ENSO predictions
L Zhou, RH Zhang - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Large biases and uncertainties remain in real-time predictions of El Niño–Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) using process-based dynamical models; recent advances in data-driven …
Oscillation (ENSO) using process-based dynamical models; recent advances in data-driven …
El Niño–southern oscillation complexity
El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …
Temporal convolutional networks for the advance prediction of ENSO
Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is one of the main drivers of Earth's
inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of climate anomalies, and the …
inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of climate anomalies, and the …
On the future zonal contrasts of equatorial Pacific climate: Perspectives from Observations, Simulations, and Theories
Abstract Changes in the zonal gradients of sea surface temperature (SST) across the
equatorial Pacific have major consequences for global climate. Therefore, accurate future …
equatorial Pacific have major consequences for global climate. Therefore, accurate future …
Very strong atmospheric methane growth in the 4 years 2014–2017: Implications for the Paris Agreement
EG Nisbet, MR Manning… - Global …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Atmospheric methane grew very rapidly in 2014 (12.7±0.5 ppb/year), 2015 (10.1±0.7
ppb/year), 2016 (7.0±0.7 ppb/year), and 2017 (7.7±0.7 ppb/year), at rates not observed …
ppb/year), 2016 (7.0±0.7 ppb/year), and 2017 (7.7±0.7 ppb/year), at rates not observed …
The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …
Explaining extreme events of 2016 from a climate perspective
SC Herring, N Christidis, A Hoell… - Bulletin of the …, 2018 - journals.ametsoc.org
Editors note: For easy download the posted pdf of the Explaining Extreme Events of 2016 is
a very low-resolution file. A high-resolution copy of the report is available by clicking. Please …
a very low-resolution file. A high-resolution copy of the report is available by clicking. Please …
Increasing thermal stress for tropical coral reefs: 1871–2017
Tropical corals live close to their upper thermal limit making them vulnerable to unusually
warm summer sea temperatures. The resulting thermal stress can lead to breakdown of the …
warm summer sea temperatures. The resulting thermal stress can lead to breakdown of the …