To move away from fossil fuels, biodiesel provides a sustainable alternative to addressing
the socioeconomic and sustainable fuel problems. For biodiesel to be competitive …

Continuous use of fossil fuels (non-renewable natural resources) are depleting fastaly and
its burning cousing accumulation of carbon dioxide in the environment. Renewable carbon …

Production of biodiesel from waste animal fats has a great potential since this feedstock
does not compete with the food industry and leads to the global reduction of wastes. The …

The scarcity of fossil fuels in medium and long term has led to several researchers to
propose different alternatives to replace them, where the biodiesel had been proposed as …

Biodiesel (methyl esters) has been produced using numerous catalysts to enhance its
quality and related productivity. Generally, the raw materials for biodiesel production and its …

Biodiesel is considered as a sulfur free, non-toxic and biodegradable source of energy and
its burning provide less pollution than petroleum based fuels. In case of using fried waste …

Biodiesel is a mixture of fatty acid esters formed by transesterification of vegetable oil,
animal fat, algae oil or waste oil with an alcohol like methanol (CH 3 OH), ethanol (C 2 H 5 …

Spirulina algae oil possesses high potency for biodiesel production through
transesterification reaction. Fatty acids of Spirulina algae oil were derived and identified by …

Increasing use of rapidly developing technology in daily life, people's commitment to
comfortable living and rising prosperity increases the need for energy day by day and makes …

Many researchers have done intensive efforts to enhance the biodiesel yield through two-
step reaction in the production process. These processes have been applied under various …