Treatment strategies for cryptococcal infection: challenges, advances and future outlook

KR Iyer, NM Revie, C Fu, N Robbins… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Cryptococcus spp., in particular Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, have an
enormous impact on human health worldwide. The global burden of cryptococcal meningitis …

A neglected epidemic: fungal infections in HIV/AIDS

D Armstrong-James, G Meintjes, GD Brown - Trends in microbiology, 2014 - cell.com
Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are a major cause of HIV-related mortality globally. Despite
widespread rollout of combined antiretroviral therapy, there are still up to 1 million deaths …

Induction of memory-like dendritic cell responses in vivo

CR Hole, CML Wager, N Castro-Lopez… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Dendritic cells (DCs), a vital component of the innate immune system, are considered to lack
antigen specificity and be devoid of immunological memory. Strategies that can induce …

Pathogenic fungal infection in the lung

Z Li, G Lu, G Meng - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Respiratory fungal infection is a severe clinical problem, especially in patients with
compromised immune functions. Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, Pneumocystis, and endemic …

Trojan horse transit contributes to blood-brain barrier crossing of a eukaryotic pathogen

FH Santiago-Tirado, MD Onken, JA Cooper, RS Klein… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system (CNS) by restricting the
passage of molecules and microorganisms. Despite this barrier, however, the fungal …

Cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profiles predict risk of early mortality and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis

JN Jarvis, G Meintjes, T Bicanic, V Buffa… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Understanding the host immune response during cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is of critical
importance for the development of immunomodulatory therapies. We profiled the …

[HTML][HTML] Classical versus alternative macrophage activation: the Ying and the Yang in host defense against pulmonary fungal infections

CML Wager, FL Wormley Jr - Mucosal immunology, 2014 - Elsevier
Macrophages are innate immune cells that possess unique abilities to polarize toward
different phenotypes. Classically activated macrophages are known to have major roles in …

CD4+ T Cells Orchestrate Lethal Immune Pathology despite Fungal Clearance during Cryptococcus neoformans Meningoencephalitis

LM Neal, E Xing, J Xu, JL Kolbe, JJ Osterholzer… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major fungal pathogen that disseminates to the central
nervous system (CNS) to cause fatal meningoencephalitis, but little is known about immune …

The Phenotype of the Cryptococcus-Specific CD4+ Memory T-Cell Response Is Associated With Disease Severity and Outcome in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal …

JN Jarvis, JP Casazza, HH Stone… - The Journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background. Correlates of immune protection in patients with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV)–associated cryptococcal meningitis are poorly defined. A clearer understanding …

Cryptococcus and Phagocytes: Complex Interactions that Influence Disease Outcome

CM Leopold Wager, CR Hole, KL Wozniak… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii are fungal pathogens that cause life-threatening
disease. These fungi commonly enter their host via inhalation into the lungs where they …