Linear traits have been used in animal breeding since the 1970s, but their routine
assessment for selection purposes varies among species, breeds, and breeding …

Lack of willingness to go forward freely, lack of power, shortened steps, stiffness of the
cervical or thoracolumbosacral regions are common nonspecific signs of musculoskeletal …

The quality of equine performance can be influenced by pain, whether or not that results in
overt lameness. Recognition of low-grade lameness is challenging, but with careful …

Morphological limbs defects are the most frequent defects in horses. The aim of this study
was to establish the prevalence, associated effects and genetic parameters of hock and …

During a pre-purchase examination (PPE) there is always a debate about how clinical
findings of the hoof different from ideal should be interpreted in relation to future lameness …

Left-right symmetrical distal limb conformation can be an important prerequisite for a
successful performance, and it is often hypothesized that asymmetric or uneven feet are …

Across all equestrian disciplines, the single largest reason for wastage is musculoskeletal
injury. It is, therefore, of importance that management and competition structures are in place …

Simple Summary The athletic career of a horse is relatively short. Career length can be
positively influenced by the trainer and the age at which the horse starts competition. There …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between fore-and hind-hoof contact
area and limb loading. Data from a previous study on forelimb loading and symmetry were …

Lameness relating to the foot of the horse is common, but the majority of information
concerning risk factors for injury is anecdotal. The objectives of this study were to investigate …