Light elements in the Earth's core

K Hirose, B Wood, L Vočadlo - Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
Constraining the core's composition is essential for understanding Earth accretion, core
formation and the sustainment of Earth's magnetic field. Earth's outer and inner core exhibit …

Composition and state of the core

K Hirose, S Labrosse, J Hernlund - Annual Review of Earth and …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The composition and state of Earth's core, located deeper than 2,900 km from the surface,
remain largely uncertain. Recent static experiments on iron and alloys performed up to inner …

Melting of iron at Earth's inner core boundary based on fast X-ray diffraction

S Anzellini, A Dewaele, M Mezouar, P Loubeyre… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Earth's core is structured in a solid inner core, mainly composed of iron, and a liquid outer
core. The temperature at the inner core boundary is expected to be close to the melting point …

Experimental determination of the electrical resistivity of iron at Earth's core conditions

K Ohta, Y Kuwayama, K Hirose, K Shimizu, Y Ohishi - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Earth continuously generates a dipole magnetic field in its convecting liquid outer core by a
self-sustained dynamo action. Metallic iron is a dominant component of the outer core, so its …

The structure of iron in Earth's inner core

S Tateno, K Hirose, Y Ohishi, Y Tatsumi - Science, 2010 - science.org
Earth's solid inner core is mainly composed of iron (Fe). Because the relevant ultrahigh
pressure and temperature conditions are difficult to produce experimentally, the preferred …

[HTML][HTML] High pressure metal–silicate partitioning of Ni, Co, V, Cr, Si, and O

RA Fischer, Y Nakajima, AJ Campbell, DJ Frost… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2015 - Elsevier
The distributions of major and minor elements in Earth's core and mantle were primarily
established by high pressure, high temperature metal–silicate partitioning during core …

Cementite

H Bhadeshia - International Materials Reviews, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Cementite occurs in steels, in meteorites, possibly at the core of the Earth and has uses in its
pure form. It's composition can deviate from F e 3 C, but not by much because the Fe–C …

The high conductivity of iron and thermal evolution of the Earth's core

H Gomi, K Ohta, K Hirose, S Labrosse… - Physics of the Earth and …, 2013 - Elsevier
We measured the electrical resistivity of iron and iron-silicon alloy to 100 GPa. The resistivity
of iron was also calculated to core pressures. Combined with the first geophysical model …

Structure, bonding, and mineralogy of carbon at extreme conditions

AR Oganov, RJ Hemley… - … in Mineralogy and …, 2013 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The nature and extent of Earth's deep carbon cycle remains uncertain. This chapter
considers high-pressure carbon-bearing minerals, including those of Earth's mantle and …

Constraints on Earth's inner core composition inferred from measurements of the sound velocity of hcp-iron in extreme conditions

T Sakamaki, E Ohtani, H Fukui, S Kamada… - Science …, 2016 - science.org
Hexagonal close-packed iron (hcp-Fe) is a main component of Earth's inner core. The
difference in density between hcp-Fe and the inner core in the Preliminary Reference Earth …