Assessment criteria and clinical implications of extranodal extension in head and neck cancer

SH Huang, R Chernock, B O'Sullivan… - American Society of …, 2021 - ascopubs.org
Tumor breaching the capsule of a lymph node is termed extranodal extension (ENE). It
reflects aggressiveness of a tumor, creates anatomic challenges for disease clearance, and …

Histopathological definitions of extranodal extension: a systematic review

CN Abdel-Halim, T Rosenberg, SR Larsen… - Head and Neck …, 2021 - Springer
Extranodal extension (ENE) is a very strong prognostic factor in head and neck squamous
cell carcinoma. However, significant variance in reported incidence of ENE suggests …

Clinical vs microscopic extranodal extension and survival in oropharyngeal carcinoma in the human papillomavirus era

TJ Gal, KJ O'Brien, Q Chen… - … –Head and Neck Surgery, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective Extranodal extension (ENE) is known to be associated with poor outcomes in
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The objective of this study is to examine the …

Number of positive lymph nodes better predicts survival for oral cavity cancer

H Lee, JL Roh, KJ Cho, SH Choi… - Journal of Surgical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background We compared the predictive ability of our proposed N classification with that of
the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) nodal (N) classification for oral cavity …

Extent of extranodal extension in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma is not independently associated with overall or disease-free survival at a 2.0-mm threshold

DL Best, HE Jazayeri, JB McHugh, AM Udager… - Journal of Oral and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose The presence of extranodal extension (ENE) conveys a poor prognosis in oral
cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC); however, there is no consensus regarding whether …

Risk factors for survival and distant metastasis in 125 patients with head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma undergoing primary surgery

IS Jeong, JL Roh, KJ Cho, SH Choi, SY Nam… - Journal of Cancer …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is generally slow growing but has highly
metastatic potential to distant organs. Several factors and biomarkers are associated with …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting recurrence in oral cavity cancers: a review of 116 patients with buccal mucosa carcinoma in northwestern India

P Patel, PM Singhal, KK Lakhera… - Archives of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Oral cavity cancers, the second most common type in India, are responsible for
10% of the overall cancer burden. With a recurrence rate of 30% to 40% and a 5-year …

Macroscopic extranodal extension in oral squamous cell carcinoma‐a subgroup with poor survival

K Joshi, M Agarwal, S Pasricha, A Singh… - The …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background Oral cancer portends a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Cervical lymph node metastasis with extranodal extension (ENE) is associated with a poor …

[HTML][HTML] Diagnostic challenges and prognostic implications of extranodal extension in head and neck cancer: a state of the art review and gap analysis

CE Henson, AK Abou-Foul, DJ Morton… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Extranodal extension (ENE) is a pattern of cancer growth from within the lymph node (LN)
outward into perinodal tissues, critically defined by disruption and penetration of the tumor …

Prognostic significance of extra-nodal extension and positive surgical margins in HPV positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

V Kaur, A Rooney, BJ Horton - American Journal of Otolaryngology, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Whether extra-nodal extension (ENE+) and surgical margin positivity (margin+)
are poor prognostic factors in HPV-associated (HPV+) oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) …