Electroconductive hydrogels (ECHs) are composite biomaterials that bring together the
redox switching and electrical properties of inherently conductive electroactive polymers …

Intrinsically conducting polymers may undergo significant changes of molecular structure
and material properties when exposed to highly oxidizing conditions or very positive …

A sensitive voltammetric method for detection of trace heavy metal ions using chemically
modified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) electrode surfaces is described. The CNTs were …

This paper presents recent achievements in the field of analytical application of conducting
polymers, most of which were published in the last five years. Based on 171 references …

A strategy for the ultra-sensitive detection of Pb2+ in aqueous media has been developed.
The combination of oxidative exfoliation of graphite and subsequent chemical amination …

A pencil graphite electrode (PGE) was modified by the electropolymerization of pyrrole-1-
carboxylic acid (Py-CO 2) to form a sensing film of poly (pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid)(PPy-CO …

Electrochemical sensors have the advantage of fast analysis, low cost, high sensitivity,
flexible and diverse technique, and excellent adaptability for in-situ analysis. This review …

Concern about the potential toxicity of heavy metal ions present in environmental samples,
such as soils, plants, and drinking water, has been increasing recently, and is a topic …

Polypyrrole modified electrodes prepared by electropolymerization of pyrrole in the
presence of an anionic complexing ligand, Eriochrome Blue-black B, were templated with …

The specificity, simplicity, and inherent miniaturization afforded by advances in modern
electronics have allowed electrochemical sensors to rival the most advanced optical …