BACKGROUND Optical vortices provide one of the promising solutions for enhancing the
capacity of data multiplexing to meet an unprecedented growth in big data and internet traffic …

Chiral nanophotonic materials are promising candidates for biosensing applications
because they focus light into nanometer dimensions, increasing their sensitivity to the …

Inspired by insect compound eyes (CEs) that feature unique optical schemes for imaging,
there has recently been growing interest in developing optoelectronic CE cameras with …

Spatiotemporal vortices of light, featuring transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) and
energy circulation in the spatiotemporal domain, have received increasing attention recently …

Optical activity is conventionally understood as a natural difference in the optical responses
of chiral materials with opposite handedness. It stems from the quantised spin angular …

Chirality is one of the fundamentals of nature with strong ties to asymmetry. In wave physics,
it is conventionally characterized by asymmetric scattering of circularly polarized waves but …

Optical activity, demonstrating the chiral light-matter interaction, has attracted tremendous
attention in both fundamental theoretical research and advanced applications of high …

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light is an important feature of structured
electromagnetic fields exhibiting non-uniform spatial distribution. In contrast to a spin …

Spin angular momenta play important roles in light–matter interactions, leading to the
emergence of the spin Hall effect and topological quasiparticles in modern optics. The …

Chirality is pivotal in nature which attracts wide research interests from all disciplines and
creating chiral matter is one of the central themes for chemists and material scientists …