Covering: 2013 to 2021 As the characteristic metabolites of Euphorbia plants, Euphorbia
diterpenoids have always been a hot topic in related science communities due to their …

The genus Euphorbia includes about 2,000 species commonly widespread in both
temperate and tropical zones that contain poisonous milky juice fluid or latex. Many species …

Highlights•The medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and clinical
application of E. helioscopia are summarized.•Terpenoids are the major chemical …

Plant latex is an endogenous fluid secreted from highly specialized laticifer cells and has
been suggested to act as a plant defense system. The chemical profile of the latex of …

Plants have evolved a series of defensive mechanisms against pathogens and herbivores,
but the defense response always leads to decreases in growth or reproduction, which has …

Latex is a type of sticky endogenous fluids derived from diverse plants including Euphorbia
fischeriana, and is of great scientific and commercial values. In the current study, it was …

Three new macrocyclic diterpenoids, euphoscopoids A–C (1–3), including two new
jatrophanes and a new lathyrane, were isolated from the whole plant of Euphorbia …

Immune evasion by cancer cells poses a significant challenge for natural killer cell–based
immunotherapy. Pyroptosis, a newly discovered form of programmed cell death, has shown …

Background: Penicillium is a diverse genus occurring worldwide; its species are of major
importance in the natural environment as decomposer of organic materials as well as food …

Plant latex is sequestered in laticiferous structures and exuded immediately from damaged
plant tissues. The primary function of plant latex is related to defense responses to their …