Over 40 years of fosmidomycin drug research: a comprehensive review and future opportunities

T Knak, MA Abdullaziz, S Höfmann, LA Alves Avelar… - Pharmaceuticals, 2022 - mdpi.com
To address the continued rise of multi-drug-resistant microorganisms, the development of
novel drugs with new modes of action is urgently required. While humans biosynthesize the …

New Insight into Isoprenoids Biosynthesis Process and Future Prospects for Drug Designing in Plasmodium

GS Saggu, ZR Pala, S Garg, V Saxena - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The MEP (Methyl Erythritol Phosphate) isoprenoids biosynthesis pathway is an attractive
drug target to combat malaria, due to its uniqueness and indispensability for the parasite. It …

MEPicides: α, β-unsaturated fosmidomycin analogues as DXR inhibitors against malaria

X Wang, RL Edwards, H Ball, C Johnson… - Journal of medicinal …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Severe malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum remains a significant global health threat.
DXR, the second enzyme in the MEP pathway, plays an important role to synthesize building …

Inhibition of DXR in the MEP pathway with lipophilic N-alkoxyaryl FR900098 analogs

D Bague, R Wang, D Hodge, MO Mikati… - RSC Medicinal …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), the methylerythritol
phosphate (MEP) pathway is responsible for isoprene synthesis. This pathway and its …

Characterization and inhibition of 1-Deoxy-d-Xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase: a promising drug target in Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella …

HS Ball, MB Girma, M Zainab, I Soojhawon… - ACS Infectious …, 2021 - ACS Publications
The ESKAPE pathogens comprise a group of multidrug-resistant bacteria that are the
leading cause of nosocomial infections worldwide. The prevalence of antibiotic resistant …

Structure–activity relationships of the MEPicides: N-acyl and O-linked analogs of FR900098 as inhibitors of Dxr from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Yersinia pestis

G San Jose, ER Jackson, A Haymond… - ACS infectious …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Despite continued research efforts, the threat of drug resistance from a variety of bacteria
continues to plague clinical communities. Discovery and validation of novel biochemical …

Antimicrobial mechanism of theaflavins: They target 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, the key enzyme of the MEP terpenoid biosynthetic pathway

X Hui, Q Yue, DD Zhang, H Li, SQ Yang, WY Gao - Scientific Reports, 2016 - nature.com
Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) is the first committed enzyme in the
2-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) terpenoid biosynthetic pathway and is also a …

Engineering a Platform for Photosynthetic Pigment, Hormone and Cembrane-Related Diterpenoid Production in Nicotiana tabacum

H Zhang, D Niu, J Wang, S Zhang, Y Yang… - Plant and Cell …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Plants synthesize a large number of isoprenoids that are of nutritional, medicinal and
industrial importance. 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) catalyzes …

Mechanism of Action of N-Acyl and N-Alkoxy Fosmidomycin Analogs: Mono- and Bisubstrate Inhibition of IspC from Plasmodium falciparum, a Causative Agent of …

MB Girma, HS Ball, X Wang, RC Brothers… - ACS …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Malaria is a global health threat that requires immediate attention. Malaria is caused by the
protozoan parasite Plasmodium, the most severe form of which is Plasmodium falciparum …

DXS as a target for structure-based drug design

RM Gierse, E Redeem, E Diamanti… - Future Medicinal …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
In this review, we analyze the enzyme DXS, the first and rate-limiting protein in the
methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway. This pathway was discovered in 1996 and is one of …