Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune polyradiculoneuropathy affecting 1–
2 subjects per 100,000 every year worldwide. It causes, in its classic form, symmetric …

Objective This article summarizes the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, differential
diagnosis, pathogenesis, and prognosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), with insights into …

Antibodies against single ganglioside species remain diagnostically useful in routine clinical
practice. Antibodies against ganglioside complexes, or gangliosides and other glycolipid …

A wide range of neuroimmunological diseases, referred to as autoimmune neuropathies,
affect the peripheral nervous systems (PNS). The PNS is structurally diverse with complex …

Background: The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of dysphagia caused by
pseudobulbar paralysis after stroke is lack of evidence-based medicine. Our objective was …

DISCUSSION GBS may rarely present as bulbar palsy in isolation or as a part of pharyngeal–
cervical–brachial (PCB) variant (with mild proximal upper limb involvement). Only 5% of the …

Background and Purpose The most-common initial manifestation of Miller Fisher syndrome
(MFS) is diplopia due to acute ophthalmoplegia. However, few studies have focused on …

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a representative form of post-infectious autoimmune
neuropathy with heterogenous manifestations. It was originally considered as an ascending …

Objective: Acute bulbar palsy plus (ABPp) syndrome is a rare regional variant of Guillain-
Barré syndrome (GBS) characterized by acute bulbar palsy combined with other cranial …

Background and Purpose Several variants of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and Miller
Fisher syndrome (MFS) exist, but their frequencies vary in different populations and do not …