Molecular mechanisms of lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

M Mota, BA Banini, SC Cazanave, AJ Sanyal - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
The exposure of hepatocytes to high concentrations of lipids and carbohydrates and the
ensuing hepatocellular injury are termed lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity, respectively. A …

Role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in obesity and type 2 diabetes

JHM Yung, A Giacca - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Obesity has been described as a global epidemic and is a low-grade chronic inflammatory
disease that arises as a consequence of energy imbalance. Obesity increases the risk of …

High-fat diet alters gut microbiota physiology in mice

H Daniel, AM Gholami, D Berry… - The ISME …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The intestinal microbiota is known to regulate host energy homeostasis and can be
influenced by high-calorie diets. However, changes affecting the ecosystem at the functional …

MAFLD vs. NAFLD: shared features and potential changes in epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy

YX Xian, JP Weng, F Xu - Chinese medical journal, 2021 - mednexus.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease
worldwide, placing an increasing burden on human health. NAFLD is a complex …

Contribution of specific ceramides to obesity-associated metabolic diseases

P Hammerschmidt, JC Brüning - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
Ceramides are a heterogeneous group of bioactive membrane sphingolipids that play
specialized regulatory roles in cellular metabolism depending on their characteristic fatty …

Roles of ceramides in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

E Hajduch, F Lachkar, P Ferré, F Foufelle - Journal of clinical medicine, 2021 - mdpi.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the most common chronic liver diseases, ranging
from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Its prevalence is rapidly …

[HTML][HTML] The GLP-1R agonist liraglutide limits hepatic lipotoxicity and inflammatory response in mice fed a methionine-choline deficient diet

E Somm, SA Montandon, U Loizides-Mangold… - Translational …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common hepatic disorder related to
type 2 diabetes (T2D). The disease can evolve toward nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) …

A high ratio of dietary n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids improves obesity-linked inflammation and insulin resistance through suppressing activation of TLR4 in SD …

HQ Liu, Y Qiu, Y Mu, XJ Zhang, L Liu, XH Hou, L Zhang… - Nutrition research, 2013 - Elsevier
Dietary ratios of n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been implicated in
controlling markers of metabolic disorders, including obesity, insulin resistance (IR) …

Muscle sphingolipids during rest and exercise: a C18: 0 signature for insulin resistance in humans

BC Bergman, JT Brozinick, A Strauss, S Bacon… - Diabetologia, 2016 - Springer
Aims/hypotheses Ceramides and other sphingolipids comprise a family of lipid molecules
that accumulate in skeletal muscle and promote insulin resistance. Chronic endurance …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary habits and behaviors associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

K Yasutake, M Kohjima, K Kotoh… - World Journal of …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most frequent causes of health
problems in Western (industrialized) countries. Moreover, the incidence of infantile NAFLD is …