This article suggests that the concepts of vulnerability and 'difference'should be focal points
of hate crime scholarship if the values at the heart of the hate crime movement are not to be …

Hate crime encompasses numerous themes that have formed a central feature of
contemporary social scientific enquiry, including marginalisation, victimisation and …

In recent years' hate crime'has rapidly ascended political, policing and wider criminal justice
agenda, and an increasing range of legislative measures have been implemented in the UK …

We examine whether Covid-19, which is widely believed to have originated in China,
negatively affected the environment for Chinese people in London leading to an increase in …

This article attempts to put forward a more holistic vision of hate crime causation by
exploring the intersections which exist between three separate criminological theories …

This article examines the discursive practices of Facebook users who use the platform to
express racist views. We analyzed 51,991 public comments posted to 119 news stories …

The ideal of an inclusive and participatory Internet has been undermined by the rise of
misogynistic abuse on social media platforms. However, limited progress has been made at …

In recent years the European Union (EU) has witnessed rising levels of hate crime.
However, although there have been a number of legislative and other policy initiatives …

This article analyses the issues involved with deciding which identity groups are categorized
as specific hate crime victim groups and which are not. It assesses whether theories of hate …

Abstract Greater Manchester Police's categorization of targeted attacks on 'alternative
subculture'members as hate crimes prompted extensive debate about whether such …