New insights into the brain, braincase, and ear region of tyrannosaurs (Dinosauria, Theropoda), with implications for sensory organization and behavior

LM Witmer, RC Ridgely - The Anatomical Record: Advances in …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The braincase region of tyrannosaurs was investigated to provide insights on anatomical
attributes relevant to inferences of sensory biology and behavior. CT scanning focused on …

Thought for food: the endothermic brain hypothesis

M Osvath, P Němec, SL Brusatte, LM Witmer - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
The evolution of whole-body endothermy occurred independently in dinosaurs and
mammals and was associated with some of the most significant neurocognitive shifts in life's …

Structural extremes in a Cretaceous dinosaur

PC Sereno, JA Wilson, LM Witmer, JA Whitlock… - PloS one, 2007 - journals.plos.org
Fossils of the Early Cretaceous dinosaur, Nigersaurus taqueti, document for the first time the
cranial anatomy of a rebbachisaurid sauropod. Its extreme adaptations for herbivory at …

Reconstructing the past: methods and techniques for the digital restoration of fossils

S Lautenschlager - Royal Society Open Science, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
During fossilization, the remains of extinct organisms are subjected to taphonomic and
diagenetic processes. As a result, fossils show a variety of preservational artefacts, which …

The paranasal air sinuses of predatory and armored dinosaurs (Archosauria: Theropoda and Ankylosauria) and their contribution to cephalic structure

LM Witmer, RC Ridgely - The Anatomical Record: Advances in …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The paranasal air sinuses and nasal cavities were studied along with other cephalic spaces
(brain cavity, paratympanic sinuses) in certain dinosaurs via CT scanning and 3D …

Inner ear anatomy is a proxy for deducing auditory capability and behaviour in reptiles and birds

SA Walsh, PM Barrett, AC Milner… - … of the Royal …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Inferences of hearing capabilities and audition-related behaviours in extinct reptiles and
birds have previously been based on comparing cochlear duct dimensions with those of …

Best practices for digitally constructing endocranial casts: examples from birds and their dinosaurian relatives

AM Balanoff, GS Bever, MW Colbert… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The rapidly expanding interest in, and availability of, digital tomography data to visualize
casts of the vertebrate endocranial cavity housing the brain (endocasts) presents new …

[HTML][HTML] A basal lithostrotian titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) with a complete skull: implications for the evolution and paleobiology of Titanosauria

RDF Martínez, MC Lamanna, FE Novas, RC Ridgely… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
We describe Sarmientosaurus musacchioi gen. et sp. nov., a titanosaurian sauropod
dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian—Turonian) Lower Member of the Bajo …

[HTML][HTML] SPIERS and VAXML: a software toolkit for tomographic visualisation and a format for virtual specimen interchange

MD Sutton, RJ Garwood, DJ Siveter, DJ Siveter - 2012 - palaeo-electronica.org
ABSTRACT'Virtual palaeontology', the study of fossils through the medium of digital models,
is an increasingly important palaeontological technique. The vast majority of such work is …

The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe

MT Young, SL Brusatte, MB De Andrade, JB Desojo… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus are characteristic genera of aquatic, large-
bodied, macrophagous metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs. Recent studies show that these …