The genomics of coloration provides insights into adaptive evolution

A Orteu, CD Jiggins - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Coloration is an easily quantifiable visual trait that has proven to be a highly tractable system
for genetic analysis and for studying adaptive evolution. The application of genomic …

Carotenoid metabolism at the intestinal barrier

J von Lintig, J Moon, J Lee, S Ramkumar - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2020 - Elsevier
Carotenoids exert a rich variety of physiological functions in mammals and are beneficial for
human health. These lipids are acquired from the diet and metabolized to apocarotenoids …

A genetic mechanism for sexual dichromatism in birds

MA Gazda, PM Araújo, RJ Lopes, MB Toomey… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Sexual dichromatism, a difference in coloration between males and females, may be due to
sexual selection for ornamentation and mate choice. Here, we show that carotenoid-based …

[HTML][HTML] Extensive introgression and mosaic genomes of Mediterranean endemic lizards

W Yang, N Feiner, C Pinho, GM While… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The Mediterranean basin is a hotspot of biodiversity, fuelled by climatic oscillation and
geological change over the past 20 million years. Wall lizards of the genus Podarcis are …

The persistence of polymorphisms across species radiations

GA Jamie, JI Meier - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2020 - cell.com
Studies on polymorphisms have been foundational to our understanding of evolution. The
presence of different phenotypic morphs is sometimes considered a precursor to speciation …

Analysis of the genetic loci of pigment pattern evolution in vertebrates

J Elkin, A Martin, V Courtier‐Orgogozo… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Vertebrate pigmentation patterns are amongst the best characterised model systems for
studying the genetic basis of adaptive evolution. The wealth of available data on the genetic …

Rapid adaptive radiation of Darwin's finches depends on ancestral genetic modules

CJ Rubin, ED Enbody, MP Dobreva, A Abzhanov… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Recent adaptive radiations are models for investigating mechanisms contributing to the
evolution of biodiversity. An unresolved question is the relative importance of new mutations …

[PDF][PDF] Large-scale snake genome analyses provide insights into vertebrate development

C Peng, DD Wu, JL Ren, ZL Peng, Z Ma, W Wu, Y Lv… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Snakes are a remarkable squamate lineage with unique morphological adaptations,
especially those related to the evolution of vertebrate skeletons, organs, and sensory …

Poorly differentiated XX/XY sex chromosomes are widely shared across skink radiation

A Kostmann, L Kratochvíl… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Differentiated sex chromosomes are believed to be evolutionarily stable, while poorly
differentiated sex chromosomes are considered to be prone to turnovers. With around 1700 …

Convergence and divergence in lizard colour polymorphisms

D Stuart‐Fox, A Aulsebrook, KJ Rankin… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Colour polymorphic species are model systems for examining the evolutionary processes
that generate and maintain discrete phenotypic variation in natural populations. Lizards …