Fish are the main source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA,> C 18) for
human consumption. In general, it has been widely observed that the fatty acid (FA) profiles …

The innate immune system is the only defence weapon of invertebrates and a fundamental
defence mechanism of fish. The innate system also plays an instructive role in the acquired …

With the continued growth of the aquaculture industry and increasing scientific discussion
over the potential for negative events to give rise to suffering, research into the welfare of …

China contributes to more than 60% of the global aquaculture production, and its
aquaculture industry has become one of the main players in food security. A large amount of …

Measuring HPA axis activity is the standard approach to the study of stress and welfare in
farm animals. Although the reference technique is the use of blood plasma to measure …

Human beings may affect the welfare of fish through fisheries, aquaculture and a number of
other activities. There is no agreement on just how to weigh the concern for welfare of fish …

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biofloc technology (BFT) on the performance of
common carp under high stocking density. Fish (8.41±0.44 g) were stocked into 12 tanks (70 …

The complement system plays an essential role in alerting the host of the presence of
potential pathogens, as well as in their clearing. In addition, activation of the complement …

This fifth edition book is a comprehensive guide to the behaviour and welfare of domestic
animals. It provides practical information for those involved with farming, pet animals and …

Most sources of stress in aquaculture, fish salvage, stocking programs, and commercial and
sport fisheries may be unavoidable. Collecting, handling, sorting, holding, and transporting …