BackgroundCognition is commonly affected in brain disorders. Non-invasive brain
stimulation (NIBS) may have procognitive effects, with high tolerability. This meta-analysis …

Several techniques and protocols of non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation (NIBS),
including transcranial magnetic and electrical stimuli, have been developed in the past …

This article is based on a consensus conference, which took place in Certosa di Pontignano,
Siena (Italy) on March 7–9, 2008, intended to update the previous safety guidelines for the …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Acute brain ischemia causes changes in several neural networks and related cortico-
subcortical excitability, both in the affected area and in the apparently spared contralateral …

Approximately one-third of patients with stroke exhibit persistent disability after the initial
cerebrovascular episode, with motor impairments accounting for most poststroke disability …

Stroke has long been regarded as focal disease with circumscribed damage leading to
neurological deficits. However, advances in methods for assessing the human brain and in …

Here we review the usefulness of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in modulating
cortical networks in ways that might produce performance enhancements in healthy human …

The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the
past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct …

Following a stroke, the resulting lesion creates contralateral motor impairment and an
interhemispheric imbalance involving hyperexcitability of the contralesional hemisphere …