Ultra endurance events are defined as sporting activities lasting> 6 hours and include
events such as ultramarathon foot races, ultra triathlons, ultra distance swimming, ultra …

Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

The current review summarizes scientific knowledge concerning sex differences in world-
record performance and the influence of sport discipline and competition duration. In …

Tendinopathy of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus tendons is now recognized as a
primary local source of lateral hip pain. The condition mostly occurs in mid-life both in …

The increased participation of master athletes (ie,> 40 years old) in endurance and ultra-
endurance events (> 6 h duration) over the past few decades has been accompanied by an …

Objective: To analyze the proportion of dedication in each triathlon discipline (swimming,
cycling, and running) and the importance of each separate discipline to predict overall …

Issues surrounding the inclusion of transgender and intersex athletes in the women's
category in sport have spurred vigorous, and sometimes vicious, debate. The loudest voices …

This brief review investigates how sex influences triathlon performance. Performance time
for both Olympic distance and Ironman distance triathlons, and physiological considerations …

Triathlon is a multisport event consisting of sequential swim, cycle, and run disciplines
performed over a variety of distances. This complex and unique sport requires athletes to …

In recent years, the interest of female dominance in long-distance swimming has grown
where several newspaper articles have been published speculating about female …